Which of the following is a type of financial liability?

Outstanding loans are classified as financial liabilities because they represent borrowed funds that an individual or organization is obligated to repay. When a loan is taken out, it creates a legal and financial responsibility for the borrower, distinguishing it from other financial elements on a balance sheet. Unlike cash reserves, which are assets that can be used immediately, or investment income, which reflects earnings from invested assets, outstanding loans indicate a negative equity position or a debt that must be settled in the future. The market value of property also does not fit into the category of financial liabilities, as it represents an asset that holds value rather than an obligation to pay.