Which agency is responsible for enforcing federal securities laws?

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the agency responsible for enforcing federal securities laws. The primary mission of the SEC is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation. It achieves this by regulating securities transactions, overseeing the securities industry—including brokers and dealers, investment advisers, and mutual funds—and ensuring compliance with securities laws.

The SEC has the authority to investigate potential violations of securities laws, bring enforcement actions against violators, and impose penalties. This role is critical in maintaining investor confidence in the markets and ensuring that companies adhere to legal requirements when offering securities to the public.

Understanding the SEC’s role is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of the regulatory framework governing the securities industry, as it shapes how capital markets operate and helps safeguard the interests of investors.