What is the primary purpose of the Securities Act of 1933?

The primary purpose of the Securities Act of 1933 is to ensure transparency in financial statements and prevent fraud in the securities markets. This was a pivotal piece of legislation enacted in response to the stock market crash of 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression. The intent behind the Act was to provide investors with reliable information about securities being offered for public sale and to establish standards for disclosure.

By requiring companies to register securities with the SEC and provide detailed financial information, it aimed to create a more honest and equitable environment for investors. This transparency helps prevent fraudulent activities by ensuring that all material information is disclosed to potential investors before they make investment decisions. The Act mandates that issuers provide a prospectus that outlines essential details about the investment, which helps investors to make informed choices and fosters investor confidence in the markets.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary aim of the Securities Act of 1933, as the regulation of interest rates, establishment of national stock exchanges, and oversight of mergers and acquisitions fall under different areas of financial regulation and governance.