What distinguishes a limit order from other types of orders?

A limit order is specifically characterized by its requirement to be executed only at a specified price or better. This means that when an investor places a limit order, they set a maximum purchase price for buying a security or a minimum sale price for selling a security. The order will only be fulfilled if the market reaches that limit price, or a more favorable price is available.

This feature distinguishes limit orders from market orders, which are executed immediately at the current market price, and other types of orders that may not have such stringent price conditions. By allowing investors to control the execution price, limit orders are particularly useful in volatile markets where prices can fluctuate significantly.